What is the cause of renal insufficiency?

Chronic renal insufficiency is the final outcome of all kinds of kidney disease. So there are so many reasons of renal insufficiency.
● Chronic glomerulonephritis: IgA nephropathy, mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis , focal segmental sclerosing glomerulonephritis, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis .
● Kidney damage caused by metabolic abnormalities: Diabetic Nephropathy, gouty nephropathy, and amyloidosis kidney disease.
● Vascular nephropathy: high blood pressure, Renal arteriolar sclerosis
● Hereditary kidney disease: polycystic kidney, Alport syndrome
● Infectious nephropathy: chronic pyelonephritis, nephrotuberculosis
Diet tips
● Proper protein intake
In order to relieve the kidney’s burden the intake of the protein should match to the kidney’s ability of expelling.
For example, if the serum creatinine is between 170-440 micromole/L the protein intake should be 0.6 g/kilogram per day. But there is one thing we should remember that if we pursue the intake of the protein malnutrition may appear.
● Proper intake of salt
The salt intake should be considered according to the illness. Patients with high blood pressure and edema should lower the intake of salt.
● Addition
There are some foods although they conform to the conditions they are not suitable to the kidney disease patients because they contain too much phosphorus, such as yolk, dried meat floss, pluck and dairy products.

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